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Understanding Adrenal Dysfunction in Pets: Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment

Adrenal dysfunction in pets can begin quietly and significantly affect our fur baby’s quality of life. However, staying informed about adrenal dysfunction helps pet parents improve their pet’s outcomes. 

The adrenal glands are small organs that sit above the kidneys. They are incredibly important as they produce hormones such as steroids that help with stress response, metabolism, immune function, and more.

There are several kinds of adrenal disorders in pets. This includes Cushing’s disease, a condition where too much cortisol is produced, or Addison’s disease, a condition where too little cortisol is produced. Both of those issues can cause different symptoms and complications in dogs and cats.

Symptoms and Causes

Unfortunately, the symptoms for adrenal dysfunction in pets can be vague. However, certain signs include:

· Drinking or peeing more than normal

· Hair loss or thinning coat

· Tiredness or weakness

· Digestive issues (vomiting, diarrhea)

· Body weight changes

· Skin infections

In some cases, the cause can be a tumor or an auto-immune condition. It also can be related to medications like steroids. Without diagnostic tests with a veterinarian, it may be difficult to ascertain the cause.

Diagnosis

Diagnosing adrenal dysfunction can be challenging. Veterinarians may request tests such as blood work, ACTH stimulation tests, ultrasounds, and or other diagnostic tools.

Several tests may be necessary because adrenal issues do not always readily reveal themselves.

Treatment of Adrenal Dysfunction in Pets

The treatment will really depend on the specific condition. For instance, Cushing’s disease might be managed with medication or, in some cases, surgery. Addison’s disease usually needs lifelong hormone replacement and close monitoring. The treatment and recommendations will vary based on your pet’s conditions and individual needs.