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Managing High Liver Enzymes and Enlarged Liver in Pets

Vet Talks 3 min read
A veterinarian holding up a cat and a dog.

The liver is an important organ in both dogs and cats because it helps with digestion, removes toxins from the blood, and stores vital nutrients. Additionally, it processes nutrients, produces bile for digestion, and detoxifies harmful substances – all of which are vital to maintaining general health.

Infection, toxins, poor nutrition, and congenital disorders can cause liver enzymes to be higher than normal and the liver to swell in animals. Common conditions which lead to liver abnormalities include chronic hepatitis, copper toxicity, and endocrine diseases such as diabetes and Cushing’s disease. Exposure to certain medications or toxins may also contribute to liver issues.

Exposure to certain medications or toxins may also contribute to liver issues

Various factors that may cause liver malfunction and enlarged liver in pets include infections, for example, leptospirosis, toxins, poor nutrition, and genetic issues. Other risk factors that can contribute to the disease include trauma, stress, and the overuse of certain medications.

Early Signs of Liver Issues

Pets with liver issues can exhibit a number of early warning indicators. Lethargy, decreased appetite, vomiting, and diarrhea are a few examples that may be observed. Even though these symptoms might not seem severe at first, pet owners shouldn’t disregard them because they can identify underlying liver problems early on.

Advanced Symptoms

As liver disease progresses, more severe symptoms may appear, such as jaundice (yellowing of the eyes, gums, or skin), ascites (swelling of the abdomen due to fluid accumulation), seizures, and significant weight loss.

If you notice any of the above symptoms in your pet, seek veterinary care as soon as you can; early intervention is key to help improve the outcome for your pet.

Natural Ways to Support Liver Health

1. Dietary Adjustments

A balanced diet is essential for liver health. Opt for fresh, unprocessed foods with low fat and moderate protein content. Avoid high-carbohydrate diets and foods high in copper. Incorporating green vegetables, berries, and lean meats can be beneficial.

2. NHV Herbal Supplements

Herbal supplements like NHV Milk Thistle, NHV Turmeric, and NHV BK Detox can support liver health by promoting regeneration, reducing inflammation, and detoxification, respectively. These supplements can be a valuable addition to your little one’s integrative regimen to help manage liver conditions naturally.

3. Weight Management and Exercise

Maintaining a healthy weight through regular exercise and a balanced diet may reduce the strain on your pet’s liver. Obesity can exacerbate liver problems, so keeping your pet active and at a healthy weight is essential.

Monitoring and Managing Liver Health

Routine veterinary check-ups are vital for monitoring your pet’s liver health. Regular blood tests can help detect elevated liver enzymes early, allowing for timely intervention and management. Blood tests measuring liver enzymes such as ALT, AST, GGT, and ALP are crucial for assessing liver function. Elevated levels of these enzymes can indicate liver damage or disease, necessitating further investigation and treatment.

Liver problems can be identified early by keeping an eye on your pet’s daily routine and noting any changes in behavior, appetite, or energy levels. By discussing these changes with your veterinarian, you can improve your pet’s chances of recovery.

Liver problems can be identified early by keeping an eye on your pet’s daily routine

By understanding the importance of liver health, recognizing symptoms early, and implementing natural support strategies, you can help manage dysfunctional and enlarged liver in pets effectively. Regular veterinary care and a proactive approach to diet and supplements can make a significant difference in your pet’s liver health and overall well-being.

Dr. Barbara Benitez DVM, MS

Dr. Barbara Benitez DVM, MS

Dr. Barbara is a veterinarian from Brazil with a specialty in pet nutrition. She completed her Bachelor’s degree in Veterinary Medicine in 2006 from the University of Uberaba. In 2010, Dr. Barbara received her Master’s of Science in Pet Nutrition from the Federal University of Minas Gerais. She has over 15 years of experience in research and development in the pet food industry. When Barbara isn’t helping pet parents, you can find her spending time with her family, including her senior dog, Caze.

Published: September 26, 2024

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