Hormonal imbalances in pets occur when there is a disruption in the complex network of glands that produce hormones essential for regulating various bodily functions.

The endocrine system plays a crucial role in maintaining metabolism, growth, and homeostasis through the production and regulation of key hormones. When this delicate balance is disrupted, it can lead to significant health issues that affect our pets’ quality of life.

Common Hormonal Disorders

Cushing’s Disease (Hyperadrenocorticism)

• Characterized by excessive cortisol production, often due to pituitary or adrenal tumours
• More common in certain breeds like Bichon Frise, Border Terrier, and Miniature Schnauzer

Hypothyroidism

• Results from insufficient thyroid hormone production
• More prevalent in breeds such as the Schnauzer and English Setter
• Affects metabolism and energy balance throughout the body

Diabetes Mellitus

• Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disorder of carbohydrate metabolism due to relative or absolute insulin deficiency, reflecting hyperglycemia (high blood sugar levels)
• Higher risk in small breeds such as Yorkshire Terrier, Border Terrier, Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, and Bichon Frise
• Cats over 4 kg are more likely to develop diabetes mellitus compared to those under 4 kg. Breeds predisposed to the disease include Tonkinese, Norwegian Forest Cat, Burmese, Russian Blue, and Abyssinian

Symptoms of Hormonal Imbalance in Pets

Key warning signs to watch for include:

Cushing’s Disease Symptoms

• Increased thirst and urination
• Hair loss
• Muscle weakness
• Abdominal bloating

Hypothyroidism

• Lethargy
• Weight gain
• Hair loss
• Thickened skin and increased pigmentation

Diabetes Mellitus

• Increased thirst and urination
• Weight loss despite increased appetite
• Potential development of cataracts in dogs

Diagnostic Procedures

The foundation of diagnosing hormonal disorders begins with a thorough clinical
evaluation, which involves:

1. Comprehensive clinical evaluation through the collection of information about current health issues, past medical history, environmental factors, behavioural changes, and previous treatments
2. Blood tests for specific hormone levels, such as thyroid panel and insulin testing
3. ACTH stimulation tests for adrenal function
4. Fluid analysis and hematology, such as complete blood count (CBC), and biochemistry profile

Conventional Veterinary Care

Treating a pet’s hormonal imbalance will require veterinary care. There are several treatments they may choose.

Hormone Replacement Therapy

• Essential for hypothyroidism management
• Regular monitoring to adjust dosage and prevent side effects

Insulin Therapy

• Primary treatment for diabetes mellitus
• Requires careful monitoring to prevent hypoglycemia

Cushings Disease Treatment

• Treatment options with veterinary-prescribed pharmaceuticals

Holistic Support Options

Alongside vet care, holistic support may help hormonally imbalanced pets in various ways.

NHV Supraglan helps support adrenal function and maintain hormone balance naturally. In addition, it may help balance the immune system and support the body against infection.

NHV Mellit is our support supplement for Diabetes. It helps to manage blood sugar levels and contributes to improved vitality. It has herbal ingredients like Goat’s Rue, which helps to control blood sugar levels, and Astragalus, which is an anti-inflammatory that strengthens the immune system.

NHV Thyro-UP is an herbal mix that maintains healthy thyroid function, supports balanced hormone levels, helps elevate energy levels, promotes healthy skin and coat, and supports weight management and metabolism.

Prevention and Long-term Management

Regular Screening

• Essential for the early detection of hormonal imbalances
• Helps prevent complications through timely intervention

Lifestyle Management

• Proper diet and exercise
• Stress reduction
• Weight management

Routine Check-Ups

• Regular veterinary visits for monitoring hormone levels
• Adjustment of treatment plans as needed

Supporting a Pet’s Hormonal Disorder

Hormonal imbalances in pets require a comprehensive approach to diagnosis, treatment, and ongoing management. Early detection through regular veterinary checkups is crucial for successful treatment outcomes. While conventional treatments form the backbone of hormone disorder management, holistic approaches can provide valuable supplementary support. Pet owners should work closely with their veterinarians to develop an individualized treatment plan that may incorporate both traditional and alternative therapies for optimal results.

Remember that each pet is unique

Remember that each pet is unique, and treatment success depends on consistent monitoring, appropriate adjustments to treatment plans, and a strong partnership between pet owners and their veterinary care team. Regular screening and preventive care remain the cornerstone of managing hormonal conditions effectively in our beloved pets.