multivitamin support
Herbal Digestive Aid, Energy Booster, and Multivitamin for Dogs
Happy New Year!
With all our New Year resolutions ready to go, consider setting some goals for your furry friends too! There are always things we can work toward to improve the happiness and health for your pet, and what better time than a fresh year to work toward these goals.
Here is my list of obtainable resolutions for you and your pets in 2015!
Walk More
Walking is a great way to maintain health for your pet while getting in quality bonding time. Set a goal for 30- 60 minutes a day and watch both your moods and health effortlessly improve!
Eat better
While questioning what is actually in our food, it is important to do the same for our beloved animals.
While questioning what is actually in our food, it is important to do the same for our beloved animals. Feeding your pet’s quality food will help make sure they are around for many years to come! The New Year is a great time to start feeding your dog Caru’s Real Stews to keep your pets fueled with quality food! They are full of FDA-approved, human-grade ingredients. Then add the Multi Essentials dietary supplement to your pet’s routine! It works to fill nutritional voids, aids in digestion, and stimulates their metabolism.
Go on More Adventures
Try bringing along your dogs on a hike or day at the (dog-friendly) beach! You will both reap the benefits of physical activity while getting out of the house! Who knows, these pet resolutions may even help you with yours!
Tell us below what resolutions you will be adding to your pet’s list this year.
Multi Essentials for cats
Herbal Digestive Aid, Energy Booster, and Multivitamin for Cats
buy 2 and save $3
3 month supply for a small to medium size pet
- Helps to fill dietary gaps. Especially useful for senior cats, or cats with injuries or illness.
- Helps promote a healthy skin and coat
- Helps boost energy levels and reduces lethargy in cats
- Contains a blend of herbs rich in vitamin A B, C, D, E, and K. High in antioxidants and minerals like iron, magnesium, potassium and more.
These multivitamins for cats will ensure your kitty (of any age) is getting an extra dose of minerals and vitamins for extra energy, vitality, and health.
- Helps to fill dietary gaps. Especially useful for senior cats, or cats with injuries or illness.
- Helps promote a healthy skin and coat
- Helps boost energy levels and reduces lethargy in cats
- Contains a blend of herbs rich in vitamin A B, C, D, E, and K. High in antioxidants and minerals like iron, magnesium, potassium and more.
These multivitamins for cats will ensure your kitty (of any age) is getting an extra dose of minerals and vitamins for extra energy, vitality, and health.
The health benefits of multivitamins aren’t just for humans. Cats have many of the same nutrient needs as we do, and some need even more than others depending on their age and health.
A multivitamin supplies the vital nutrients your kitty needs to be healthy and to fight off potential health problems. Dr. Cook, DVM, CVA in her blog states that vitamins “help to regulate the body processes, protect the body from environmental toxins, and break down nutrients such as carbohydrates, proteins, and fats so the body can utilize them”.
The best way to give your cat vitamins and minerals are from whole food sources and not just isolated synthetic vitamins. NHV Multi Essentials contains a powerful blend of alfalfa, oat, dandelion, kelp, parsley, marshmallow, chickweed, stinging nettle, Asian ginseng, yucca and Oregon grape.
Health Benefits of NHV’s Multi-Essentials for Cats
With NHV’s multi vitamins for cats, you get a proprietary blend of all-natural ingredients that are organically grown and contain no artificial additives, preservatives, or coloring. Some of the health benefits include:
- Filling any dietary gaps that may occur due to age, injuries, or illness.
- Supports digestion
- Promotes healthy skin and coat
- Helps boost energy levels
- Reduces fatigue
- Promotes strong muscle and bone growth
Multivitamins for cats will ensure your kitty is getting the proper nutrients that could be lacking due to daily stressors, a poor diet, and environmental toxins.
Signs of Vitamin Deficiency in Your Cat
- Hair loss
- Fatigue
- Reproductive issues
- Skin problems
Kitties Who’ve Benefited from NHV Multi Essentials
NHV multi vitamin for cats has helped thousands of pets around the world. Here are just a few of their stories:
DEALING WITH DIGESTIVE ISSUES: MICI THE CAT LOVES HIS VITAMINS NHV MULTI ESSENTIALS
HERBAL MULTIVITAMINS AND TURMERIC HELP CATS, OATMEAL AND MELISSA LIVE HAPPIER
CAN CATS WITH FELV LIVE A HEALTHY AND NORMAL LIFE?
If you have questions regarding holistic support including vitamin supplements for cats, ask an NHV expert because, at NHV, we want your cat to feel clawtastic naturally!
- item number
- PH1200c
- weight
- 0.7
- volume
- 3.4 fl. oz. (100ml)
- form
- liquid
- life stages
- adult, senior, kitten
- made in
- canada
- Alfalfa - High in nutrients such as vitamins A, B1, B12, C, D, E, and K.
- Kelp - A superfood rich in minerals, vitamins, trace elements, and enzyme content.
- Parsley - A nutritious herb rich in protein (up to 22%), vitamins (A, C, B1, B2, K), and minerals like calcium and potassium.
- Oregon Grape - An antimicrobial tonic that helps fight various forms of fungal and bacterial infections.
- Chickweed - Rich in vitamins and minerals, and it has been traditionally used to treat bowel problems and blood disorders.
- Marshmallow - It has anti-inflammatory properties and helps with blood sugar levels.
- Oat - May help support the nervous system and is high in B vitamins and vitamins E and K.
- Dandelion - Rich in vitamins A, B, C, and D, as well as minerals such as iron and zinc.
- Stinging nettle - Rich in vitamins A, B and K, beta-carotene, and lutein.
- Yucca - An anti-inflammatory herb that contains vitamin C, beta-carotene, calcium, iron, magnesium, and B vitamins.
- Asian Ginseng - An antioxidant herb that may help with energy levels and increase the body’s resistance to disease and stress.
Pet's Weight Dosage
To be taken twice daily. All NHV supplements are designed to be used together, and can, therefore, be given at once for convenience.
Select your pet's weight to determine the correct dose.
To be taken twice daily. Determine your pet’s weight and then use the easy chart below to determine the correct dose. This is the minimum dosage.
Pet's Weight Dosage
0 - 15 lb = 0.5 ml
16 - 30 lb = 1.0 ml
31 - 45 lb = 1.5 ml
46 - 60 lb = 2.0 ml
61 - 75 lb = 2.5 ml
Over 75 lb = 3.0 ml
How to Administer
Shake well before use. The easiest method is to use the dropper provide and places the drops into your pet’s food or favorite treat. You can also use the dropper and squirt directly into the pet’s mouth.
Some pets can be finicky, if this occurs consider hiding the drops in foods most pet’s love such as fish, chicken or yogurt or a favorite treat. If your pet only eats dry food then soak a few kibbles at feeding time.
For Best Results
Herbal dietary supplements are beneficial to the health and wellbeing of your pet and are safe for long-term use. Every pet responds to natural herbal supplements differently, therefore it is important to be consistent and administer the product daily. Supplements generally take two to four weeks to take effect, however this will vary from one animal to the next.
Product Storage
All NHV Natural Pet Products are pure herbal extracts and contain no artificial additives, preservatives or coloring. Shelf life after opening is 6 months and must be refrigerated after opening.
Cautions and Contraindications
Do not use Multi Essentials in pregnant or nursing animals. Speak to your vet before using our products. A second visit is recommended if your pet’s condition does not improve, or deteriorates after continued use of the supplements.
All information provided by NHV Natural Pet Products is for educational purposes only.
-
Description
The health benefits of multivitamins aren’t just for humans. Cats have many of the same nutrient needs as we do, and some need even more than others depending on their age and health.
A multivitamin supplies the vital nutrients your kitty needs to be healthy and to fight off potential health problems. Dr. Cook, DVM, CVA in her blog states that vitamins “help to regulate the body processes, protect the body from environmental toxins, and break down nutrients such as carbohydrates, proteins, and fats so the body can utilize them”.
The best way to give your cat vitamins and minerals are from whole food sources and not just isolated synthetic vitamins. NHV Multi Essentials contains a powerful blend of alfalfa, oat, dandelion, kelp, parsley, marshmallow, chickweed, stinging nettle, Asian ginseng, yucca and Oregon grape.
Health Benefits of NHV’s Multi-Essentials for Cats
With NHV’s multi vitamins for cats, you get a proprietary blend of all-natural ingredients that are organically grown and contain no artificial additives, preservatives, or coloring. Some of the health benefits include:
- Filling any dietary gaps that may occur due to age, injuries, or illness.
- Supports digestion
- Promotes healthy skin and coat
- Helps boost energy levels
- Reduces fatigue
- Promotes strong muscle and bone growth
Multivitamins for cats will ensure your kitty is getting the proper nutrients that could be lacking due to daily stressors, a poor diet, and environmental toxins.
Signs of Vitamin Deficiency in Your Cat
- Hair loss
- Fatigue
- Reproductive issues
- Skin problems
Kitties Who’ve Benefited from NHV Multi Essentials
NHV multi vitamin for cats has helped thousands of pets around the world. Here are just a few of their stories:
DEALING WITH DIGESTIVE ISSUES: MICI THE CAT LOVES HIS VITAMINS NHV MULTI ESSENTIALS
HERBAL MULTIVITAMINS AND TURMERIC HELP CATS, OATMEAL AND MELISSA LIVE HAPPIER
CAN CATS WITH FELV LIVE A HEALTHY AND NORMAL LIFE?
If you have questions regarding holistic support including vitamin supplements for cats, ask an NHV expert because, at NHV, we want your cat to feel clawtastic naturally!
- item number
- PH1200c
- weight
- 0.7
- volume
- 3.4 fl. oz. (100ml)
- form
- liquid
- life stages
- adult, senior, kitten
- made in
- canada
-
Ingredients
- Alfalfa - High in nutrients such as vitamins A, B1, B12, C, D, E, and K.
- Kelp - A superfood rich in minerals, vitamins, trace elements, and enzyme content.
- Parsley - A nutritious herb rich in protein (up to 22%), vitamins (A, C, B1, B2, K), and minerals like calcium and potassium.
- Oregon Grape - An antimicrobial tonic that helps fight various forms of fungal and bacterial infections.
- Chickweed - Rich in vitamins and minerals, and it has been traditionally used to treat bowel problems and blood disorders.
- Marshmallow - It has anti-inflammatory properties and helps with blood sugar levels.
- Oat - May help support the nervous system and is high in B vitamins and vitamins E and K.
- Dandelion - Rich in vitamins A, B, C, and D, as well as minerals such as iron and zinc.
- Stinging nettle - Rich in vitamins A, B and K, beta-carotene, and lutein.
- Yucca - An anti-inflammatory herb that contains vitamin C, beta-carotene, calcium, iron, magnesium, and B vitamins.
- Asian Ginseng - An antioxidant herb that may help with energy levels and increase the body’s resistance to disease and stress.
-
Dosage
Pet's Weight Dosage
To be taken twice daily. All NHV supplements are designed to be used together, and can, therefore, be given at once for convenience.
Select your pet's weight to determine the correct dose.
To be taken twice daily. Determine your pet’s weight and then use the easy chart below to determine the correct dose. This is the minimum dosage.
Pet's Weight Dosage
0 - 15 lb = 0.5 ml
16 - 30 lb = 1.0 ml
31 - 45 lb = 1.5 ml
46 - 60 lb = 2.0 ml
61 - 75 lb = 2.5 ml
Over 75 lb = 3.0 ml
How to Administer
Shake well before use. The easiest method is to use the dropper provide and places the drops into your pet’s food or favorite treat. You can also use the dropper and squirt directly into the pet’s mouth.Some pets can be finicky, if this occurs consider hiding the drops in foods most pet’s love such as fish, chicken or yogurt or a favorite treat. If your pet only eats dry food then soak a few kibbles at feeding time.
For Best Results
Herbal dietary supplements are beneficial to the health and wellbeing of your pet and are safe for long-term use. Every pet responds to natural herbal supplements differently, therefore it is important to be consistent and administer the product daily. Supplements generally take two to four weeks to take effect, however this will vary from one animal to the next.Product Storage
All NHV Natural Pet Products are pure herbal extracts and contain no artificial additives, preservatives or coloring. Shelf life after opening is 6 months and must be refrigerated after opening.Cautions and Contraindications
Do not use Multi Essentials in pregnant or nursing animals. Speak to your vet before using our products. A second visit is recommended if your pet’s condition does not improve, or deteriorates after continued use of the supplements.All information provided by NHV Natural Pet Products is for educational purposes only.
multivitamin support
Multi Essentials for Birds
Multi Essentials for Birds
Herbal multivitamin, digestive aid and energy booster for birds.
buy 2 and save $3
3 month supply for a small to medium size pet
- Stimulates metabolism
- Promotes healthy skin and feathers
- Aids effective digestion
- Supports healthy energy levels
- Helps fill nutritional voids
- Stimulates metabolism
- Promotes healthy skin and feathers
- Aids effective digestion
- Supports healthy energy levels
- Helps fill nutritional voids
Hypovitaminosis, or low vitamin levels, can have detrimental effects on birds. Nutritional voids can lead to many health conditions in birds. Multi Essentials for birds are loaded with vitamins and minerals designed to regulate your bird’s body processes, help metabolize nutrients, and improve digestion. Our vitamins can provide support for birds exposed to environmental toxins, promote strong muscle and bone growth, and encourage healthy skin and feathers. Signs your bird may be suffering from a vitamin deficiency include feather plucking, fatigue, and skin problems.
- item number
- PH1200b
- weight
- 0.7
- volume
- 3.4 fl. oz. (100ml)
- form
- liquid;life stages=adult, senior, kitten"
- made in
- canada
- Alfalfa - An excellent source of vitamins, amino acids, dietary fiber and minerals.
- Kelp - A rich source of iodine, which may help with metabolism.
- Parsley - An excellent source of protein, vitamins, and minerals like magnesium and phosphorous. The herb also has diuretic, antimicrobial, carminative and spasmolytic properties.
- Oregon Grape - An antiparasitic herb that may also benefit bile production.
- Chickweed - Rich in minerals, including calcium, zinc, magnesium, potassium, and more. It acts as a digestive tonic by providing lubrication, soothing, and protection to the internal mucous membranes.
- Marshmallow - Calcium-rich herb that helps lower blood sugar.
- Oat - An anti-inflammatory herb high in protein, vitamins and minerals that also helps support furkids’ nervous systems.
- Dandelion - Studies have shown that Dandelion lowers total cholesterol and triglycerides while raising HDL (“good” cholesterol). It is also packed with vitamins A, B, C, and D.
- Stinging nettle - May benefit circulation, muscle mass, and energy levels.
- Yucca - Rich in vitamin C, beta-carotene, calcium, iron, magnesium, and B vitamins, Yucca also helps reduce urine and feces odors.
- Asian Ginseng - Has immunostimulating action and may help improve memory, learning, and physical capabilities. Asian Ginseng is also rich in B vitamins.
For birds: 1 drop per two pounds twice a day
How to Administer
Shake well before use. The easiest method is to use the dropper provide and place the drops into your bird's favorite treat. You can also use the dropper and squirt directly into the bird’s mouth.
For Best Results
Herbal dietary supplements are beneficial to the health and wellbeing of your pet and are safe for long-term use. Every pet responds to natural herbal supplements differently, therefore it is important to be consistent and administer the product daily. Supplements generally take two to four weeks to take effect, however this will vary from one animal to the next.
Product Storage
All NHV Natural Pet Products are pure herbal extracts and contain no artificial additives, preservatives or coloring. Shelf life after opening is 6 months and must be refrigerated after opening.
Cautions and Contraindications
Do not use Multi Essentials in pregnant or nursing animals. Speak to your vet before using our products. A second visit is recommended if your pet’s condition does not improve, or deteriorates after continued use of the supplements.
All information provided by NHV Natural Pet Products is for educational purposes only.
-
Description
Hypovitaminosis, or low vitamin levels, can have detrimental effects on birds. Nutritional voids can lead to many health conditions in birds. Multi Essentials for birds are loaded with vitamins and minerals designed to regulate your bird’s body processes, help metabolize nutrients, and improve digestion. Our vitamins can provide support for birds exposed to environmental toxins, promote strong muscle and bone growth, and encourage healthy skin and feathers. Signs your bird may be suffering from a vitamin deficiency include feather plucking, fatigue, and skin problems.
- item number
- PH1200b
- weight
- 0.7
- volume
- 3.4 fl. oz. (100ml)
- form
- liquid;life stages=adult, senior, kitten"
- made in
- canada
-
Ingredients
- Alfalfa - An excellent source of vitamins, amino acids, dietary fiber and minerals.
- Kelp - A rich source of iodine, which may help with metabolism.
- Parsley - An excellent source of protein, vitamins, and minerals like magnesium and phosphorous. The herb also has diuretic, antimicrobial, carminative and spasmolytic properties.
- Oregon Grape - An antiparasitic herb that may also benefit bile production.
- Chickweed - Rich in minerals, including calcium, zinc, magnesium, potassium, and more. It acts as a digestive tonic by providing lubrication, soothing, and protection to the internal mucous membranes.
- Marshmallow - Calcium-rich herb that helps lower blood sugar.
- Oat - An anti-inflammatory herb high in protein, vitamins and minerals that also helps support furkids’ nervous systems.
- Dandelion - Studies have shown that Dandelion lowers total cholesterol and triglycerides while raising HDL (“good” cholesterol). It is also packed with vitamins A, B, C, and D.
- Stinging nettle - May benefit circulation, muscle mass, and energy levels.
- Yucca - Rich in vitamin C, beta-carotene, calcium, iron, magnesium, and B vitamins, Yucca also helps reduce urine and feces odors.
- Asian Ginseng - Has immunostimulating action and may help improve memory, learning, and physical capabilities. Asian Ginseng is also rich in B vitamins.
-
Dosage
For birds: 1 drop per two pounds twice a day
How to Administer
Shake well before use. The easiest method is to use the dropper provide and place the drops into your bird's favorite treat. You can also use the dropper and squirt directly into the bird’s mouth.For Best Results
Herbal dietary supplements are beneficial to the health and wellbeing of your pet and are safe for long-term use. Every pet responds to natural herbal supplements differently, therefore it is important to be consistent and administer the product daily. Supplements generally take two to four weeks to take effect, however this will vary from one animal to the next.Product Storage
All NHV Natural Pet Products are pure herbal extracts and contain no artificial additives, preservatives or coloring. Shelf life after opening is 6 months and must be refrigerated after opening.Cautions and Contraindications
Do not use Multi Essentials in pregnant or nursing animals. Speak to your vet before using our products. A second visit is recommended if your pet’s condition does not improve, or deteriorates after continued use of the supplements.All information provided by NHV Natural Pet Products is for educational purposes only.
multivitamin support
Multi Essentials for Pocket Pets
Multi Essentials for Pocket Pets
Herbal multivitamin, digestive aid and energy booster for small pets
buy 2 and save $3
3 month supply for a small to medium size pet
- Stimulates metabolism
- Promotes healthy skin and fur
- Aids effective digestion
- Supports healthy energy levels
- Helps fill nutritional voids
- Stimulates metabolism
- Promotes healthy skin and fur
- Aids effective digestion
- Supports healthy energy levels
- Helps fill nutritional voids
Nutritional voids and vitamin deficiencies can lead to many health conditions in small pets. Multi Essentials for Pocket Pets are loaded with vitamins and minerals designed to regulate your pet’s body processes, help metabolize nutrients, and improve digestion.
- item number
- PH1200p
- weight
- 0.7
- volume
- 3.4 fl. oz. (100ml)
- form
- liquid
- made in
- canada
- Alfalfa - A highly nutritious herb that contains 50% protein, vitamins (A, B1, B12, C, D, E, and K), amino acids, minerals, and dietary fiber.
- Kelp - Excellent source of vitamins A, B12, and C. Kelp has been used to help with high blood pressure and help patients suffering from cancer.
- Parsley - An anti-inflammatory herb that contains 22% protein, vitamins (A, C, B1, B2, K), and minerals such as calcium and iron. It may help reduce arthritic inflammation and lower blood pressure.
- Oregon Grape - Helps relieve indigestion and malabsorption.
- Chickweed - Contains ascorbic acid, beta-carotene, calcium, zinc, magnesium, potassium, flavonoids, riboflavin, thiamin, and zinc.
- Marshmallow - Contains high calcium content and may help soothe and soften irritated tissues.
- Oat - A tonic that has high protein, vitamin and mineral levels. It helps nourish the body while strengthening the nervous system.
- Dandelion - An anti-inflammatory tonic full of vitamins A, B, C, and D that helps protect the kidneys and may support liver secretion.
- Stinging nettle - Helps improve the body's metabolic efficiency and gently detoxify the system. The herb is also an excellent source of vitamins A, B and K, beta-carotene, and lutein.
- Yucca - A great source of vitamin C, beta-carotene, calcium, iron, magnesium, and B vitamins. Yucca helps increase food's nutritional value and promote healthy weight gain.
- Asian Ginseng - High in B vitamins, the herb helps balance the nervous system and helps decrease the effect of stress.
For ferrets: 0.5ml twice a day
For rabbits and guinea pigs: 0.5 ml twice a day
For hamsters and mice: 1 drop per two pounds twice a day
How to Administer
Shake well before use. The easiest method is to use the dropper provide and place the drops into your bird's favorite treat. You can also use the dropper and squirt directly into the bird’s mouth.
For Best Results
Herbal dietary supplements are beneficial to the health and wellbeing of your pet and are safe for long-term use. Every pet responds to natural herbal supplements differently, therefore it is important to be consistent and administer the product daily. Supplements generally take two to four weeks to take effect, however this will vary from one animal to the next.
Product Storage
All NHV Natural Pet Products are pure herbal extracts and contain no artificial additives, preservatives or coloring. Shelf life after opening is 6 months and must be refrigerated after opening.
Cautions and Contraindications
Do not use Multi Essentials in pregnant or nursing animals. Speak to your vet before using our products. A second visit is recommended if your pet’s condition does not improve, or deteriorates after continued use of the supplements.
All information provided by NHV Natural Pet Products is for educational purposes only.
-
Description
Nutritional voids and vitamin deficiencies can lead to many health conditions in small pets. Multi Essentials for Pocket Pets are loaded with vitamins and minerals designed to regulate your pet’s body processes, help metabolize nutrients, and improve digestion.
- item number
- PH1200p
- weight
- 0.7
- volume
- 3.4 fl. oz. (100ml)
- form
- liquid
- made in
- canada
-
Ingredients
- Alfalfa - A highly nutritious herb that contains 50% protein, vitamins (A, B1, B12, C, D, E, and K), amino acids, minerals, and dietary fiber.
- Kelp - Excellent source of vitamins A, B12, and C. Kelp has been used to help with high blood pressure and help patients suffering from cancer.
- Parsley - An anti-inflammatory herb that contains 22% protein, vitamins (A, C, B1, B2, K), and minerals such as calcium and iron. It may help reduce arthritic inflammation and lower blood pressure.
- Oregon Grape - Helps relieve indigestion and malabsorption.
- Chickweed - Contains ascorbic acid, beta-carotene, calcium, zinc, magnesium, potassium, flavonoids, riboflavin, thiamin, and zinc.
- Marshmallow - Contains high calcium content and may help soothe and soften irritated tissues.
- Oat - A tonic that has high protein, vitamin and mineral levels. It helps nourish the body while strengthening the nervous system.
- Dandelion - An anti-inflammatory tonic full of vitamins A, B, C, and D that helps protect the kidneys and may support liver secretion.
- Stinging nettle - Helps improve the body's metabolic efficiency and gently detoxify the system. The herb is also an excellent source of vitamins A, B and K, beta-carotene, and lutein.
- Yucca - A great source of vitamin C, beta-carotene, calcium, iron, magnesium, and B vitamins. Yucca helps increase food's nutritional value and promote healthy weight gain.
- Asian Ginseng - High in B vitamins, the herb helps balance the nervous system and helps decrease the effect of stress.
-
Dosage
For ferrets: 0.5ml twice a day
For rabbits and guinea pigs: 0.5 ml twice a day
For hamsters and mice: 1 drop per two pounds twice a day
How to Administer
Shake well before use. The easiest method is to use the dropper provide and place the drops into your bird's favorite treat. You can also use the dropper and squirt directly into the bird’s mouth.For Best Results
Herbal dietary supplements are beneficial to the health and wellbeing of your pet and are safe for long-term use. Every pet responds to natural herbal supplements differently, therefore it is important to be consistent and administer the product daily. Supplements generally take two to four weeks to take effect, however this will vary from one animal to the next.Product Storage
All NHV Natural Pet Products are pure herbal extracts and contain no artificial additives, preservatives or coloring. Shelf life after opening is 6 months and must be refrigerated after opening.Cautions and Contraindications
Do not use Multi Essentials in pregnant or nursing animals. Speak to your vet before using our products. A second visit is recommended if your pet’s condition does not improve, or deteriorates after continued use of the supplements.All information provided by NHV Natural Pet Products is for educational purposes only.
Published: January 17, 2015